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Arkansas · 2026 · 36 steps · official links

How to start a business in Arkansas

Every step to open an LLC in Arkansas and get ready to hire, in order, with the official state page for each one. Agencies you'll deal with: Secretary of State · Department of Finance and Administration · Division of Reemployment (formerly Workforce Services) · Department of Labor and Licensing · Workers' Compensation Commission.

LLC filing fee
$45 online ($50 paper)
State sales tax
6.5%
Seller's permit
$50
Out-of-state sales threshold
$100,000 or 200 sales
Last verified
October 27, 2026

This is the most common path: a new LLC, general business, paying W-2 employees and 1099 contractors. Adding a location, forming a corporation, or in a licensed industry? Customize it and check off steps as you go.

Customize this checklist

Popular Arkansas business types:

Step 1

Set up the business with the state

Do this first. The state tax and payroll accounts ask for your registration details.

Get a federal EIN

Apply free on the IRS website and get the number immediately. You'll need it for the state tax registration, a business bank account, and payroll. Opening a new location? You already have one; the same EIN works in every state.

FederalFreeIRS: Get an EIN

Sign an operating agreement

This internal document sets out who owns what, how decisions get made, and what happens if an owner leaves. It isn't filed with the state, but banks often ask for it, and it helps protect your liability shield. Single-owner LLCs need one too.

Every state

Open a business bank account

Bring your EIN letter, filed formation documents, and operating agreement or bylaws. Keeping business and personal money separate is one of the main things that protects your personal assets.

Every state

Check industry licenses and permits

Many businesses need a license or permit before opening, separate from registering the company. Check three levels: the state licensing board for your field, your city or county, and any federal agency that regulates your industry.

  • Trades and construction: general contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC and roofers usually need a state or local license, and often a bond
  • Personal services: salons, barbers, nail and esthetics shops need a shop license plus licensed staff; massage and tattoo studios are licensed too
  • Professional services: accounting, engineering, architecture, law, real estate and insurance require state licenses for the people and sometimes the firm
  • Child care, elder care and home care need a state facility or agency license and background checks
  • Retail with restricted products: alcohol, tobacco and vape, cannabis, firearms (federal FFL), pawn and secondhand dealers
  • Auto, transport and logistics: auto dealers and repair shops, towing, movers, and trucks that need a USDOT number
  • Money and finance: lenders, mortgage brokers, debt collectors and money transmitters are licensed by the state, often through NMLS
  • Local permits for almost everyone: city business license or tax registration, zoning or home occupation permit, sign permit and fire inspection

Decide on S corp tax treatment (optional)

If you want S corp taxation, file IRS Form 2553. The deadline is tight: generally within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year you want it to apply. See Business basics for when it makes sense.

Form your LLC with the state

File Articles of Organization (or the state's equivalent) online through Secretary of State online business filings.

AR$45 online ($50 paper)Arkansas: Forming an LLC

Name a Arkansas registered agent

You need a registered agent with a street address in Arkansas to receive legal papers and state notices. Use a registered agent service if you have no one local.

AR

Register a trade name (DBA) if you use a different name

LLCs and corporations register a fictitious name with the Secretary of State (Form DN-18).

ARIf it applies$22.50 online ($25 paper) for LLCs and corporations

Know Arkansas's formation rules

Every LLC and corporation owes an annual franchise tax to the Secretary of State, starting the year after formation.

AR

File the franchise tax report by May 1

LLCs pay $150 a year. Corporations pay 0.3% of Arkansas capital stock, with a $150 minimum. Late reports add a $25 penalty plus interest.

Step 2

Register for state taxes

Register with Department of Finance and Administration

Register with DFA online through the Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point (ATAP) or on Form AR1R (Combined Business Tax Registration). One registration covers withholding and sales tax.

  • Employees complete Form AR4EC for state withholding
  • State sales and use tax is 6.5%, plus city and county sales taxes. Groceries have a 0% state rate since January 1, 2026.

Check local taxes and business licenses

No local income tax on wages. Cities and counties add local sales taxes.

AR
Step 5

Collect sales tax

Applies if you sell products, or services this state taxes. Most medical care is exempt. See Business basics for sales tax.

Register to collect sales tax

Arkansas calls it a Sales and Use Tax Permit. Register with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) through Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point (ATAP) before you make your first taxable sale in Arkansas. You'll collect tax from customers and send it to the state.

  • State rate: 6.5%
  • Local taxes: Cities and counties add their own local sales taxes, which you report on the same state return. Since January 1, 2026 the state rate on qualifying food is 0%.
  • Most services are not taxed, but Arkansas taxes a set list of services, such as repair work and landscaping or lawn care.

Buy items you resell tax-free with a resale certificate

Give your supplier Form ST391, Arkansas Exemption Certificate so you don't pay tax on inventory you'll resell. The buyer fills it out and must list a current Arkansas sales tax permit number, or an out-of-state permit number and issuing state. Keep certificates your own customers give you, too.

  • Accepts the Streamlined Sales Tax multistate certificate
  • Accepts the MTC Uniform Sales and Use Tax Resale Certificate

Selling into Arkansas from another state? Watch the threshold

Out-of-state sellers must register once sales into Arkansas pass $100,000 or 200 transactions (current or previous calendar year), even with no office here.

  • Counts sales of goods, taxable services, digital codes and specified digital products delivered into Arkansas. Meeting either test means you must collect state and local tax (Act 822, effective July 1, 2019).
  • Marketplace facilitators like Amazon and Etsy fall under the same $100,000 or 200 transaction test and must collect Arkansas tax for third-party sellers.

Note this Arkansas sales tax rule

Business buyers can claim a rebate of local tax paid on single purchases over $2,500 if they file within one year.

AR
Step 6

Before your first payroll

Applies once you pay W-2 employees who work in this state.

Complete Form I-9 and W-4 for each hire

Form I-9 is never mailed to the government. You keep it in your own files and show it only if ICE or the Department of Labor asks for an inspection.

  • The employee completes Section 1 by their first day of work
  • You review their original documents and complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the start date
  • Keep it for 3 years after the hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later
  • Store I-9s together, separate from personnel files, so an inspection doesn't expose other records
  • Remote hire? Have an authorized representative check documents in person, or, if you use E-Verify, use the DHS remote video inspection option
  • Also collect a federal W-4 for withholding

Post federal workplace notices

Federal posters (minimum wage, EEO, FMLA if you have 50+ employees, and others) go alongside the state ones.

Register for unemployment insurance with Division of Reemployment

Register once you pay wages to employees working in Arkansas. Reports and payments are usually quarterly.

  • 2026 new employer rate: 2.0% plus 0.2% stabilization tax (2026)
  • Taxable wage base: $7,000
  • Register and file through a Tax21 Employer Account. Experienced rates run 0.2% to 5.1% before deficit add-ons.

Buy workers' compensation insurance

Required at 3 or more employees (some exceptions apply). Farm labor, domestic help and nonprofit, religious or charitable employers are excluded. Buy a policy or get state approval to self-insure.

Report each new hire

Report new hires to the Division of Reemployment through Tax21.

ARWithin 20 calendar daysArkansas: New hire reporting

Follow Arkansas pay timing rules

Arkansas's wage payment rules:

  • Pay frequency: Semi-monthly for corporations paying hourly or manual workers. Larger corporations may pay exempt managers over $25,000 monthly.
  • Final pay: Fired: by the next regular payday; if not paid within 7 days after it, the employer can owe double wages. No specific rule found for employees who quit.
  • Overtime: 1.5x after 40 hours actually worked in a workweek.
  • No state meal or rest break requirement for adults.

Pay at least Arkansas minimum wage

$11.00 (employers with 4+ employees) an hour.

  • Tipped employees: $2.63
  • Coming up: No change announced for 2027.

Paid sick leave: no general state requirement

No state paid sick leave law for private employers.

ARIf it applies

Retirement plan: no state mandate

No state-run retirement program mandate for private employers.

ARIf it applies

Adopt a harassment policy (training recommended)

Arkansas doesn't require harassment training for private employers. A written policy and a yearly refresher are still best practice.

ARIf it applies

Post Arkansas workplace notices

Display the state's required labor law posters where employees can see them, along with the federal posters. Workers' comp notices come from your carrier.

Pay at least $11 an hour

Employers with 4 or more employees must pay at least $11.00 an hour. Tipped workers can be paid $2.63 cash if tips make up the difference.

Step 7

Paying 1099 contractors

Collect a W-9 before the first payment

The W-9 gives you the contractor's legal name and tax ID for their 1099. Check the classification first: if you control how and when they work, they may legally be an employee.

Send Form 1099-NEC to contractors

File with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 and later, the reporting threshold is $2,000 per contractor per year (it was $600 before).

FederalDue Jan 31
Step 8

Stay in good standing

Recurring deadlines. Put these on your calendar now.

Skip the FinCEN BOI report (U.S. companies are exempt)

FinCEN's final rule, effective August 14, 2026, permanently exempts companies formed in the U.S. from beneficial ownership reporting. Ignore letters or emails demanding a BOI filing fee; they're a common scam. Only companies formed outside the U.S. still file.

Pay fired workers on time

Final wages for a discharged employee are due by the next regular payday. Missing it by more than 7 days can cost double wages.

File the Annual Franchise Tax Report

Keeps your business in good standing with the state. Missing it can lead to penalties or dissolution.

ARMay 1 each year$150 for LLCs; corporations pay 0.3% of Arkansas capital stock, $150 minimum ($300 if no authorized stock)Arkansas: Annual report

Know your state business taxes

Late franchise tax reports add a $25 penalty plus daily interest.

AR

File quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns

File unemployment wage reports each quarter and state withholding returns on the schedule you're assigned (if the state has income tax), plus the annual W-2 reconciliation.

ARQuarterly

File sales tax returns on time

You file monthly, quarterly or annually as DFA assigns; monthly returns are generally due the 20th of the next month, and large filers also make prepayments. File a zero return if you had no sales; skipping it can bring penalties.

AR

Deadline calendar

Recurring dates for Arkansas and federal filings. A payroll service handles most payroll lines, but you should know they're happening.

WhenWhatFiled with
Jan 31Q4 UI wage report and tax; W-2s to employees and DFAArkansas
Feb 28AR3MAR annual withholding reconciliationArkansas
Apr 30Q1 UI wage report and taxArkansas
May 1Annual franchise tax report and paymentArkansas
Jul 31Q2 UI wage report and taxArkansas
Oct 31Q3 UI wage report and taxArkansas
Assigned scheduleSales tax return (file a zero return if no sales)Arkansas
Jan 31W-2s to employees and SSA (with W-3); Form 940; 4th-quarter Form 941IRS / SSA
Jan 311099-NEC to contractors and IRSIRS
15th monthlyFederal payroll tax deposit (monthly depositors)IRS
Apr 30 · Jul 31 · Oct 31Form 941 for the quarterIRS
Jul 31Form 5500 or 5500-SF, if you sponsor a 401(k) (Oct 15 with Form 5558 extension)DOL (EFAST2)

Last verified: October 27, 2026

Common questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Arkansas?

The Arkansas state filing fee for an LLC is $45 online ($50 paper). That's the fee to form your LLC with the state. Expect other costs too, such as a registered agent service if you use one, licenses, and annual filings. See the checklist above for each step.

Do I need a seller's permit in Arkansas?

You need to register to collect sales tax in Arkansas if you sell taxable products or services there. The state rate is 6.5%, and local taxes may add to it. Registration cost: $50.

When does an out-of-state business have to collect Arkansas sales tax?

Out-of-state sellers must register once their sales into Arkansas pass $100,000 or 200 sales a year. Having an employee or office in Arkansas also creates nexus right away.

What does an Arkansas business have to file after it opens?

Recurring filings include: pay fired workers on time; file the Annual Franchise Tax Report; file quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns; file sales tax returns on time. The deadline calendar above lists the dates.

Checklists for every state

This guide organizes official requirements. It isn't legal or tax advice. Fees, forms, and deadlines change, so confirm on each linked state page before you file, and talk to an attorney or CPA about your specific situation.