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Delaware · 2026 · 35 steps · official links

How to start a business in Delaware

Every step to open an LLC in Delaware and get ready to hire, in order, with the official state page for each one. Agencies you'll deal with: Department of State, Division of Corporations · Division of Revenue · Department of Labor (UI, Paid Leave, Industrial Affairs) · Division of Child Support Services (new hire) · Office of the State Treasurer (EARNS).

LLC filing fee
$110
State sales tax
None statewide
Last verified
October 27, 2026

This is the most common path: a new LLC, general business, paying W-2 employees and 1099 contractors. Adding a location, forming a corporation, or in a licensed industry? Customize it and check off steps as you go.

Customize this checklist

Popular Delaware business types:

Step 1

Set up the business with the state

Do this first. The state tax and payroll accounts ask for your registration details.

Get a federal EIN

Apply free on the IRS website and get the number immediately. You'll need it for the state tax registration, a business bank account, and payroll. Opening a new location? You already have one; the same EIN works in every state.

FederalFreeIRS: Get an EIN

Sign an operating agreement

This internal document sets out who owns what, how decisions get made, and what happens if an owner leaves. It isn't filed with the state, but banks often ask for it, and it helps protect your liability shield. Single-owner LLCs need one too.

Every state

Open a business bank account

Bring your EIN letter, filed formation documents, and operating agreement or bylaws. Keeping business and personal money separate is one of the main things that protects your personal assets.

Every state

Check industry licenses and permits

Many businesses need a license or permit before opening, separate from registering the company. Check three levels: the state licensing board for your field, your city or county, and any federal agency that regulates your industry.

  • Trades and construction: general contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC and roofers usually need a state or local license, and often a bond
  • Personal services: salons, barbers, nail and esthetics shops need a shop license plus licensed staff; massage and tattoo studios are licensed too
  • Professional services: accounting, engineering, architecture, law, real estate and insurance require state licenses for the people and sometimes the firm
  • Child care, elder care and home care need a state facility or agency license and background checks
  • Retail with restricted products: alcohol, tobacco and vape, cannabis, firearms (federal FFL), pawn and secondhand dealers
  • Auto, transport and logistics: auto dealers and repair shops, towing, movers, and trucks that need a USDOT number
  • Money and finance: lenders, mortgage brokers, debt collectors and money transmitters are licensed by the state, often through NMLS
  • Local permits for almost everyone: city business license or tax registration, zoning or home occupation permit, sign permit and fire inspection

Decide on S corp tax treatment (optional)

If you want S corp taxation, file IRS Form 2553. The deadline is tight: generally within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year you want it to apply. See Business basics for when it makes sense.

Form your LLC with the state

File Articles of Organization (or the state's equivalent) online through Division of Corporations filing services; Delaware One Stop (onestop.delaware.gov) for business licenses and tax registration.

Name a Delaware registered agent

Every entity needs a registered agent with a physical Delaware address. Changing your agent costs $50.

DE

Register a trade name (DBA) if you use a different name

Since February 2, 2026, trade names are registered statewide with the Division of Revenue through Delaware One Stop, not with county Prothonotary offices. Notarization is no longer needed.

DEIf it applies$25

Know Delaware's formation rules

Anyone doing business in Delaware also needs a state business license from the Division of Revenue, renewed each year by December 31. A new fee schedule took effect August 1, 2026.

DE

Get a Delaware business license

Anyone doing business in Delaware needs a state business license from the Division of Revenue. Most licenses are prorated the first year and expire December 31.

  • Apply through Delaware One Stop.
  • A 3-year license costs 3 times the annual fee.
Step 2

Register for state taxes

Register with Division of Revenue

Register online through Delaware One Stop for your business license and as a withholding agent (Part B of the Combined Registration Application, Form CRA). One Stop also prints a temporary license.

  • Employees complete Form Delaware W-4 (DE W-4) for state withholding
  • No sales tax. Most businesses pay a gross receipts tax instead.

Check local taxes and business licenses

The City of Wilmington levies a 1.25% earned income tax on residents and on nonresidents who work in the city. Employers there must register with the city and withhold it.

DE
Step 5

Collect sales tax

Applies if you sell products, or services this state taxes. Most medical care is exempt. See Business basics for sales tax.

Delaware has no statewide sales tax

Delaware charges a gross receipts tax on the seller (not the buyer), from 0.0945% to 1.9914% by business type, such as 0.7468% for general retailers with a $100,000 exclusion. Anyone doing business in Delaware needs a state business license from the Division of Revenue, obtained through One Stop at onestop.delaware.gov.

  • Local taxes: No state or local sales tax.
  • No sales tax applies to medical services, drugs, or devices. Providers generally owe gross receipts tax on their receipts, so check which business category your practice falls under.
Step 6

Before your first payroll

Applies once you pay W-2 employees who work in this state.

Complete Form I-9 and W-4 for each hire

Form I-9 is never mailed to the government. You keep it in your own files and show it only if ICE or the Department of Labor asks for an inspection.

  • The employee completes Section 1 by their first day of work
  • You review their original documents and complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the start date
  • Keep it for 3 years after the hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later
  • Store I-9s together, separate from personnel files, so an inspection doesn't expose other records
  • Remote hire? Have an authorized representative check documents in person, or, if you use E-Verify, use the DHS remote video inspection option
  • Also collect a federal W-4 for withholding

Post federal workplace notices

Federal posters (minimum wage, EEO, FMLA if you have 50+ employees, and others) go alongside the state ones.

Register for unemployment insurance with Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance

Register once you pay wages to employees working in Delaware. Reports and payments are usually quarterly.

  • 2026 new employer rate: 1.0% (2026)
  • Taxable wage base: $14,500 (2026); $16,500 from 2027
  • File quarterly UI reports (UC-8/UC-8A) by the last day of the month after each quarter. You also pay a separate training (Operations and Technology) tax that the state bills to you. A new experience-rating method starts January 1, 2027.

Set up the state paid leave or disability program

Delaware Paid Leave started contributions January 1, 2025, and benefits January 1, 2026. The full rate is 0.8% of covered wages, and you may deduct up to half from employees.

  • 25+ employees: all leave types (0.8%: medical 0.40%, parental 0.32%, family caregiving/military 0.08%).
  • 10 to 24 employees: parental leave only (0.32%).
  • Fewer than 10: not required, but may opt in.
  • Benefits: 80% of wages up to $900 a week, up to 12 weeks a year.
  • Workers qualify after 12 months and 1,250 hours with the employer.
  • Reports and payments due 30 days after each quarter. Private plans allowed for 10+ employees.

Buy workers' compensation insurance

Required at 1 or more employees. Coverage must be in place before anyone starts work, including part-time, temporary and seasonal workers.

Report each new hire

Report new and rehired employees to the Delaware State Directory of New Hires using the same FEIN as your quarterly wage reports.

Follow Delaware pay timing rules

Delaware's wage payment rules:

  • Pay frequency: At least once a month, on regular paydays announced in advance.
  • Final pay: By the next regular payday, whether fired or quit.
  • Overtime: 1.5x pay over 40 hours a week. No daily overtime.

Pay at least Delaware minimum wage

$15.00 an hour.

  • Tipped employees: $2.23
  • Local rates: No local minimum wages.
  • Coming up: No 2027 increase announced.

Paid sick leave: no general state requirement

No statewide paid sick leave law for private employers. Delaware Paid Leave covers longer medical and family leave.

DEIf it applies

Register for Delaware EARNS or certify an exemption

Employers with 5 or more employees and no qualified retirement plan must register and offer payroll deductions into a Roth IRA. Employers with a plan must certify an exemption. The first deadline was October 15, 2024.

Provide required harassment prevention training

Employers with 50 or more Delaware employees must give interactive sexual harassment training within 1 year of hire and every 2 years, with extra training for supervisors. Workers employed under 6 months are exempt. All new hires get the Department of Labor's harassment information sheet.

DE

Post Delaware workplace notices

Display the state's required labor law posters where employees can see them, along with the federal posters. Workers' comp notices come from your carrier.

Set up Delaware Paid Leave contributions

Register with the Department of Labor, choose the state plan or an approved private plan, and file quarterly contribution and wage reports. Your required coverage depends on headcount (10+ parental, 25+ all types).

Register for Delaware EARNS at 5 employees

Once you have 5 or more employees and no retirement plan, register with EARNS. If you add a 401(k) or similar plan, certify your exemption instead.

Step 7

Paying 1099 contractors

Collect a W-9 before the first payment

The W-9 gives you the contractor's legal name and tax ID for their 1099. Check the classification first: if you control how and when they work, they may legally be an employee.

Send Form 1099-NEC to contractors

File with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 and later, the reporting threshold is $2,000 per contractor per year (it was $600 before).

FederalDue Jan 31
Step 8

Stay in good standing

Recurring deadlines. Put these on your calendar now.

Skip the FinCEN BOI report (U.S. companies are exempt)

FinCEN's final rule, effective August 14, 2026, permanently exempts companies formed in the U.S. from beneficial ownership reporting. Ignore letters or emails demanding a BOI filing fee; they're a common scam. Only companies formed outside the U.S. still file.

Pay the gross receipts tax

Delaware has no sales tax but taxes most businesses on gross receipts, at rates from 0.0945% to 1.9914% depending on business type.

Budget for the higher LLC tax

The LLC, LP and GP annual tax rose from $300 to $400 for the 2026 tax year. Pay it by June 1, 2027 to avoid a $200 penalty.

File the Annual Franchise Tax Report (corporations); Annual Tax (LLCs, LPs and general partnerships)

Keeps your business in good standing with the state. Missing it can lead to penalties or dissolution.

DECorporations by March 1. LLCs, LPs and GPs by June 1. The first $400 payment is due June 1, 2027.Corporations: $50 report fee plus franchise tax (minimum $175 under the Authorized Shares method or $400 under the Assumed Par Value Capital method). LLCs, LPs and GPs: $400 annual tax starting with the 2026 tax year (was $300).Delaware: Annual report

Know your state business taxes

Late filing or payment costs a $200 penalty plus 1.5% interest a month. Foreign corporations pay a $250 annual report fee since August 1, 2026 (was $125). Delaware also charges a gross receipts tax of 0.0945% to 1.9914% on most businesses.

DE

File quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns

File unemployment wage reports each quarter and state withholding returns on the schedule you're assigned (if the state has income tax), plus the annual W-2 reconciliation.

DEQuarterly

Deadline calendar

Recurring dates for Delaware and federal filings. A payroll service handles most payroll lines, but you should know they're happening.

WhenWhatFiled with
Mar 1Corporations file annual franchise tax report and pay franchise taxDelaware
Jun 1LLCs, LPs and GPs pay $400 annual taxDelaware
Dec 31Renew state business licenseDelaware
30 days after each quarterDelaware Paid Leave contribution and wage reports dueDelaware
Last day of month after each quarterUI reports (UC-8/UC-8A) dueDelaware
Jan 31W-2s to employees and SSA (with W-3); Form 940; 4th-quarter Form 941IRS / SSA
Jan 311099-NEC to contractors and IRSIRS
15th monthlyFederal payroll tax deposit (monthly depositors)IRS
Apr 30 · Jul 31 · Oct 31Form 941 for the quarterIRS
Jul 31Form 5500 or 5500-SF, if you sponsor a 401(k) (Oct 15 with Form 5558 extension)DOL (EFAST2)

Last verified: October 27, 2026

Common questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Delaware?

The Delaware state filing fee for an LLC is $110. That's the fee to form your LLC with the state. Expect other costs too, such as a registered agent service if you use one, licenses, and annual filings. See the checklist above for each step.

Does Delaware have a sales tax?

Delaware has no statewide sales tax. Other business taxes may still apply. The checklist above shows what to register for.

What does a Delaware business have to file after it opens?

Recurring filings include: pay the gross receipts tax; file the Annual Franchise Tax Report (corporations); Annual Tax (LLCs, LPs and general partnerships); file quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns. The deadline calendar above lists the dates.

Checklists for every state

This guide organizes official requirements. It isn't legal or tax advice. Fees, forms, and deadlines change, so confirm on each linked state page before you file, and talk to an attorney or CPA about your specific situation.