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Louisiana · 2026 · 35 steps · official links

How to start a business in Louisiana

Every step to open an LLC in Louisiana and get ready to hire, in order, with the official state page for each one. Agencies you'll deal with: Secretary of State · Department of Revenue · Louisiana Workforce Commission · Office of Workers' Compensation · Patient's Compensation Fund.

LLC filing fee
$125
State sales tax
5%
Seller's permit
See state site
Out-of-state sales threshold
$100,000
Last verified
October 27, 2026

This is the most common path: a new LLC, general business, paying W-2 employees and 1099 contractors. Adding a location, forming a corporation, or in a licensed industry? Customize it and check off steps as you go.

Customize this checklist

Popular Louisiana business types:

Step 1

Set up the business with the state

Do this first. The state tax and payroll accounts ask for your registration details.

Get a federal EIN

Apply free on the IRS website and get the number immediately. You'll need it for the state tax registration, a business bank account, and payroll. Opening a new location? You already have one; the same EIN works in every state.

FederalFreeIRS: Get an EIN

Sign an operating agreement

This internal document sets out who owns what, how decisions get made, and what happens if an owner leaves. It isn't filed with the state, but banks often ask for it, and it helps protect your liability shield. Single-owner LLCs need one too.

Every state

Open a business bank account

Bring your EIN letter, filed formation documents, and operating agreement or bylaws. Keeping business and personal money separate is one of the main things that protects your personal assets.

Every state

Check industry licenses and permits

Many businesses need a license or permit before opening, separate from registering the company. Check three levels: the state licensing board for your field, your city or county, and any federal agency that regulates your industry.

  • Trades and construction: general contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC and roofers usually need a state or local license, and often a bond
  • Personal services: salons, barbers, nail and esthetics shops need a shop license plus licensed staff; massage and tattoo studios are licensed too
  • Professional services: accounting, engineering, architecture, law, real estate and insurance require state licenses for the people and sometimes the firm
  • Child care, elder care and home care need a state facility or agency license and background checks
  • Retail with restricted products: alcohol, tobacco and vape, cannabis, firearms (federal FFL), pawn and secondhand dealers
  • Auto, transport and logistics: auto dealers and repair shops, towing, movers, and trucks that need a USDOT number
  • Money and finance: lenders, mortgage brokers, debt collectors and money transmitters are licensed by the state, often through NMLS
  • Local permits for almost everyone: city business license or tax registration, zoning or home occupation permit, sign permit and fire inspection

Decide on S corp tax treatment (optional)

If you want S corp taxation, file IRS Form 2553. The deadline is tight: generally within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year you want it to apply. See Business basics for when it makes sense.

Form your LLC with the state

File Articles of Organization (or the state's equivalent) online through geauxBIZ (Secretary of State online filing).

Name a Louisiana registered agent

You need a registered agent with a street address in Louisiana to receive legal papers and state notices. Use a registered agent service if you have no one local.

LA

Register a trade name (DBA) if you use a different name

Trade names can be registered with the Secretary of State.

LAIf it applies$95 (state trade name registration)

Know Louisiana's formation rules

Louisiana uses civil law, and local governments are parishes, not counties. New Secretary of State fees took effect October 1, 2026 (Act 921 of 2026); paying by credit card adds a $5 fee.

LA
Step 2

Register for state taxes

Register with Louisiana Department of Revenue

Register with the Department of Revenue online through LaTAP (Register My Business), then file withholding returns (L-1, plus L-3 annual reconciliation by Jan 31). Parish and city sales taxes are registered and filed separately with local collectors.

  • Employees complete Form L-4 for state withholding
  • State sales tax is 5% (through December 31, 2029), plus parish and city sales taxes collected locally. State returns are due the 20th of the month after the period.

Check local taxes and business licenses

No local income tax on wages. Parishes and cities levy their own sales taxes, and some require local occupational licenses.

LA

Register for parish sales tax

Louisiana sales tax is split between the state and local collectors. Register and file with each parish where you make sales.

LA
Step 5

Collect sales tax

Applies if you sell products, or services this state taxes. Most medical care is exempt. See Business basics for sales tax.

Register to collect sales tax

Louisiana calls it a Sales tax certificate (sales tax account). Register with the Louisiana Department of Revenue through LaTAP (Louisiana Taxpayer Access Point) before you make your first taxable sale in Louisiana. You'll collect tax from customers and send it to the state.

  • State rate: 5%
  • Local taxes: Parishes and other local jurisdictions add their own sales tax, which is filed separately with each parish (Parish E-File helps file many parish returns in one place). Remote sellers instead file state and local tax together with the Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Commission for Remote Sellers.
  • Only listed services are taxed, such as hotel rooms, admissions, parking, repairs, telecom, information services, and prewritten software access (SaaS). Digital products are taxable starting January 1, 2025.

Buy items you resell tax-free with a resale certificate

Give your supplier Louisiana Resale Certificate so you don't pay tax on inventory you'll resell. Issued by the Louisiana Department of Revenue through LaTAP; valid for one year from approval and must be renewed every year. Keep certificates your own customers give you, too.

Selling into Louisiana from another state? Watch the threshold

Out-of-state sellers must register once sales into Louisiana pass $100,000 (previous or current calendar year), even with no office here.

  • Remote sellers count gross sales delivered into Louisiana, not counting sales made through a marketplace. The 200-transaction test was removed effective August 1, 2023 (HB 171 of 2023).
  • Marketplace facilitators must collect and send in state and local sales tax on all sales made through their platform, including sales by Louisiana-based sellers, and file with the Remote Sellers Commission.

Note this Louisiana sales tax rule

The 5% state rate is scheduled to last until December 31, 2029. Vendor's compensation (the timely filing discount) was repealed for remote sellers starting in 2025.

LA
Step 6

Before your first payroll

Applies once you pay W-2 employees who work in this state.

Complete Form I-9 and W-4 for each hire

Form I-9 is never mailed to the government. You keep it in your own files and show it only if ICE or the Department of Labor asks for an inspection.

  • The employee completes Section 1 by their first day of work
  • You review their original documents and complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the start date
  • Keep it for 3 years after the hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later
  • Store I-9s together, separate from personnel files, so an inspection doesn't expose other records
  • Remote hire? Have an authorized representative check documents in person, or, if you use E-Verify, use the DHS remote video inspection option
  • Also collect a federal W-4 for withholding

Post federal workplace notices

Federal posters (minimum wage, EEO, FMLA if you have 50+ employees, and others) go alongside the state ones.

Register for unemployment insurance with Louisiana Workforce Commission

Register once you pay wages to employees working in Louisiana. Reports and payments are usually quarterly.

  • 2026 new employer rate: Average rate for your industry (between 1% and 6.2% in 2026)
  • Taxable wage base: $7,000
  • Wage base dropped from $7,700 to $7,000. 2026 experienced rates run 0.09% to 6.2%. Rates include social charges (non-charge, integrity, incumbent worker training).

Buy workers' compensation insurance

Required at 1 or more employees. Every employer must buy insurance or get approval to self-insure unless exempt. Domestic workers and most real estate salespersons are exempt.

Report each new hire

Report new hires and rehires with name, address, SSN and employer FEIN.

Follow Louisiana pay timing rules

Louisiana's wage payment rules:

  • Pay frequency: Twice a month, but the law covers only certain manufacturing, mining and oil-boring employers with 10+ employees and public service corporations.
  • Final pay: Fired or quit: by the next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is first. Earned, unused vacation under the employer's policy must be paid.
  • Overtime: No state overtime law; federal FLSA rules apply.

Pay at least Louisiana minimum wage

$7.25 (federal; no state minimum wage law) an hour.

  • Tipped employees: $2.13 (federal)
  • Local rates: Local minimum wages are preempted by state law (not re-verified).

Paid sick leave: no general state requirement

No state paid sick leave law; local mandates preempted (not re-verified).

LAIf it applies

Retirement plan: no state mandate

No state-run retirement program mandate for private employers.

LAIf it applies

Adopt a harassment policy (training recommended)

Louisiana doesn't require harassment training for private employers. A written policy and a yearly refresher are still best practice.

LAIf it applies

Post Louisiana workplace notices

Display the state's required labor law posters where employees can see them, along with the federal posters. Workers' comp notices come from your carrier.

Use Form L-4, not W-4

Have each new employee complete Louisiana Form L-4. The federal W-4 does not substitute for state withholding.

Step 7

Paying 1099 contractors

Collect a W-9 before the first payment

The W-9 gives you the contractor's legal name and tax ID for their 1099. Check the classification first: if you control how and when they work, they may legally be an employee.

Send Form 1099-NEC to contractors

File with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 and later, the reporting threshold is $2,000 per contractor per year (it was $600 before).

FederalDue Jan 31
Step 8

Stay in good standing

Recurring deadlines. Put these on your calendar now.

Skip the FinCEN BOI report (U.S. companies are exempt)

FinCEN's final rule, effective August 14, 2026, permanently exempts companies formed in the U.S. from beneficial ownership reporting. Ignore letters or emails demanding a BOI filing fee; they're a common scam. Only companies formed outside the U.S. still file.

Join the Patient's Compensation Fund

Providers who show financial responsibility for the first $100,000 per claim and pay Fund surcharges get the $500,000 cap and excess coverage.

File the Annual Report

Keeps your business in good standing with the state. Missing it can lead to penalties or dissolution.

LAOn or before the anniversary of formation or qualification each year$35 (LLC or corporation, from October 1, 2026)Louisiana: Annual report

File quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns

File unemployment wage reports each quarter and state withholding returns on the schedule you're assigned (if the state has income tax), plus the annual W-2 reconciliation.

LAQuarterly

File sales tax returns on time

Returns are due by the 20th of the month after the monthly or quarterly period ends; remote sellers file monthly with the Remote Sellers Commission. File a zero return if you had no sales; skipping it can bring penalties.

LA

Deadline calendar

Recurring dates for Louisiana and federal filings. A payroll service handles most payroll lines, but you should know they're happening.

WhenWhatFiled with
Apr 30Q1 UI wage report and taxLouisiana
Jul 31Q2 UI wage report and taxLouisiana
Oct 31Q3 UI wage report and taxLouisiana
Jan 31Q4 UI wage report and tax; annual domestic employer UI filingLouisiana
Assigned scheduleSales tax return (file a zero return if no sales)Louisiana
Jan 31W-2s to employees and SSA (with W-3); Form 940; 4th-quarter Form 941IRS / SSA
Jan 311099-NEC to contractors and IRSIRS
15th monthlyFederal payroll tax deposit (monthly depositors)IRS
Apr 30 · Jul 31 · Oct 31Form 941 for the quarterIRS
Jul 31Form 5500 or 5500-SF, if you sponsor a 401(k) (Oct 15 with Form 5558 extension)DOL (EFAST2)

Last verified: October 27, 2026

Common questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Louisiana?

The Louisiana state filing fee for an LLC is $125. That's the fee to form your LLC with the state. Expect other costs too, such as a registered agent service if you use one, licenses, and annual filings. See the checklist above for each step.

Do I need a seller's permit in Louisiana?

You need to register to collect sales tax in Louisiana if you sell taxable products or services there. The state rate is 5%, and local taxes may add to it. Registration cost: See state site.

When does an out-of-state business have to collect Louisiana sales tax?

Out-of-state sellers must register once their sales into Louisiana pass $100,000 a year. Having an employee or office in Louisiana also creates nexus right away.

What does a Louisiana business have to file after it opens?

Recurring filings include: file the Annual Report; file quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns; file sales tax returns on time. The deadline calendar above lists the dates.

Checklists for every state

This guide organizes official requirements. It isn't legal or tax advice. Fees, forms, and deadlines change, so confirm on each linked state page before you file, and talk to an attorney or CPA about your specific situation.