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Wyoming · 2026 · 37 steps · official links

How to start a business in Wyoming

Every step to open an LLC in Wyoming and get ready to hire, in order, with the official state page for each one. Agencies you'll deal with: Secretary of State · Department of Revenue · Department of Workforce Services.

LLC filing fee
$100
State sales tax
4%
Seller's permit
$60
Out-of-state sales threshold
$100,000
Last verified
October 27, 2026

This is the most common path: a new LLC, general business, paying W-2 employees and 1099 contractors. Adding a location, forming a corporation, or in a licensed industry? Customize it and check off steps as you go.

Customize this checklist

Popular Wyoming business types:

Step 1

Set up the business with the state

Do this first. The state tax and payroll accounts ask for your registration details.

Get a federal EIN

Apply free on the IRS website and get the number immediately. You'll need it for the state tax registration, a business bank account, and payroll. Opening a new location? You already have one; the same EIN works in every state.

FederalFreeIRS: Get an EIN

Sign an operating agreement

This internal document sets out who owns what, how decisions get made, and what happens if an owner leaves. It isn't filed with the state, but banks often ask for it, and it helps protect your liability shield. Single-owner LLCs need one too.

Every state

Open a business bank account

Bring your EIN letter, filed formation documents, and operating agreement or bylaws. Keeping business and personal money separate is one of the main things that protects your personal assets.

Every state

Check industry licenses and permits

Many businesses need a license or permit before opening, separate from registering the company. Check three levels: the state licensing board for your field, your city or county, and any federal agency that regulates your industry.

  • Trades and construction: general contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC and roofers usually need a state or local license, and often a bond
  • Personal services: salons, barbers, nail and esthetics shops need a shop license plus licensed staff; massage and tattoo studios are licensed too
  • Professional services: accounting, engineering, architecture, law, real estate and insurance require state licenses for the people and sometimes the firm
  • Child care, elder care and home care need a state facility or agency license and background checks
  • Retail with restricted products: alcohol, tobacco and vape, cannabis, firearms (federal FFL), pawn and secondhand dealers
  • Auto, transport and logistics: auto dealers and repair shops, towing, movers, and trucks that need a USDOT number
  • Money and finance: lenders, mortgage brokers, debt collectors and money transmitters are licensed by the state, often through NMLS
  • Local permits for almost everyone: city business license or tax registration, zoning or home occupation permit, sign permit and fire inspection

Decide on S corp tax treatment (optional)

If you want S corp taxation, file IRS Form 2553. The deadline is tight: generally within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year you want it to apply. See Business basics for when it makes sense.

Form your LLC with the state

File Articles of Organization (or the state's equivalent) online through WyoBiz (wyobiz.wyo.gov).

Name a Wyoming registered agent

You need a registered agent with a street address in Wyoming to receive legal papers and state notices. Use a registered agent service if you have no one local.

WY

Register a trade name (DBA) if you use a different name

Trade names are registered with the Secretary of State.

WYIf it applies$100

Know Wyoming's formation rules

Fees are from the SOS fee schedule effective July 1, 2026. Certificates of good standing are free online.

WY
Step 2

Register for state taxes

Register with Department of Revenue (Excise Tax Division)

Open a WYIFS account with the Department of Revenue, then apply for a sales/use tax license in the same system. Online applications take about 2 weeks. There is no state income tax withholding.

  • Wyoming has no personal income tax on wages, so there's no state withholding
  • 4% state sales tax plus voter-approved local option taxes. Combined rates generally run 4% to 8% by county.

Check local taxes and business licenses

Counties may add voter-approved local option sales taxes on top of the 4% state rate.

WY

Get a sales tax license before selling

Open a WYIFS account with the Department of Revenue and apply for a sales/use tax license. Collect 4% state tax plus any local option tax.

Step 5

Collect sales tax

Applies if you sell products, or services this state taxes. Most medical care is exempt. See Business basics for sales tax.

Register to collect sales tax

Wyoming calls it a Sales Tax License. Register with the Wyoming Department of Revenue, Excise Tax Division through Wyoming Internet Filing System (WYIFS); create a WYIFS account first, then apply for the license before you make your first taxable sale in Wyoming. You'll collect tax from customers and send it to the state.

  • State rate: 4%
  • Local taxes: Counties add local option taxes; combined rates generally run 4% to 8%, based on where the buyer takes possession. Local taxes are filed on the state return.
  • Most services are not taxed, including professional services and services to people. Some are, such as meals, lodging, admissions, utilities, intrastate telecom and repair of tangible goods.

Buy items you resell tax-free with a resale certificate

Give your supplier Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement Exemption Certificate so you don't pay tax on inventory you'll resell. Only licensed vendors can use it to claim a resale exemption. Keep certificates your own customers give you, too.

  • Accepts the Streamlined Sales Tax multistate certificate

Selling into Wyoming from another state? Watch the threshold

Out-of-state sellers must register once sales into Wyoming pass $100,000 (previous or current calendar year), even with no office here.

  • Gross revenue from sales delivered into Wyoming counts. The 200-transaction test was repealed effective July 1, 2024 (2024 HB0197).
  • Since July 2019, marketplace facilitators like Amazon and Etsy are licensed and treated as vendors that collect tax on sales they facilitate.

Note this Wyoming sales tax rule

A 2026 law (SF0079) folded use tax into the sales tax chapter effective July 1, 2026, with no rate change. The Excise Tax Division has posted a January 2027 rate chart, so check for local rate changes.

WY
Step 6

Before your first payroll

Applies once you pay W-2 employees who work in this state.

Complete Form I-9 and W-4 for each hire

Form I-9 is never mailed to the government. You keep it in your own files and show it only if ICE or the Department of Labor asks for an inspection.

  • The employee completes Section 1 by their first day of work
  • You review their original documents and complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the start date
  • Keep it for 3 years after the hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later
  • Store I-9s together, separate from personnel files, so an inspection doesn't expose other records
  • Remote hire? Have an authorized representative check documents in person, or, if you use E-Verify, use the DHS remote video inspection option
  • Also collect a federal W-4 for withholding

Post federal workplace notices

Federal posters (minimum wage, EEO, FMLA if you have 50+ employees, and others) go alongside the state ones.

Register for unemployment insurance with Department of Workforce Services

Register once you pay wages to employees working in Wyoming. Reports and payments are usually quarterly.

  • 2026 new employer rate: Varies by industry (industry base rate plus 4 rate factors)
  • Taxable wage base: $33,800
  • Wage base rises to $34,900 in 2027. Register through a Joint Business Registration in WYUI first; employers that report before registering get the highest base rate, 8.5%.

Buy workers' compensation insurance

Required at Required for employers in extra-hazardous industries; other employers may opt in. Wyoming coverage is through the state fund run by DWS. Register in WYUI before work begins; DWS assigns your NAICS-based class and tells you if coverage is required.

Report each new hire

Report new hires and rehires. Fines can reach $25 per unreported hire, or $500 if employer and employee agree not to report.

Check income tax reciprocity

No state income tax, so no reciprocity.

WY

Follow Wyoming pay timing rules

Wyoming's wage payment rules:

  • Pay frequency: No general rule for most employers. Railroads, mines, refineries, oil and gas, and factories, mills and workshops must pay semi-monthly.
  • Final pay: By the next regular payday, whether the employee quits or is fired.
  • Overtime: No general state overtime law (except public works). The federal over-40-hours rule applies to most employers.
  • You cannot require direct deposit. Deductions for shortages or damage must follow the state Wage Offset rules. Unused vacation need not be paid out if employees signed a written use-it-or-lose-it policy.

Pay at least Wyoming minimum wage

$5.15 state; federal $7.25 applies to most employers an hour.

  • Tipped employees: $2.13 cash wage

Paid sick leave: no general state requirement

No state requirement to provide paid or unpaid sick leave.

WYIf it applies

Retirement plan: no state mandate

Wyoming has no state auto-IRA program or employer mandate.

WYIf it applies

Adopt a harassment policy (training recommended)

Wyoming doesn't require harassment training for private employers. A written policy and a yearly refresher are still best practice.

WYIf it applies

Post Wyoming workplace notices

Display the state's required labor law posters where employees can see them, along with the federal posters. Workers' comp notices come from your carrier.

Check if workers' comp is mandatory for you

Workers' comp is required for extra-hazardous industries and optional for others. Coverage comes from the state through DWS, and must be in place before work begins.

  • Register in WYUI
  • DWS assigns your class by NAICS code
Step 7

Paying 1099 contractors

Collect a W-9 before the first payment

The W-9 gives you the contractor's legal name and tax ID for their 1099. Check the classification first: if you control how and when they work, they may legally be an employee.

Send Form 1099-NEC to contractors

File with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 and later, the reporting threshold is $2,000 per contractor per year (it was $600 before).

FederalDue Jan 31
Step 8

Stay in good standing

Recurring deadlines. Put these on your calendar now.

Skip the FinCEN BOI report (U.S. companies are exempt)

FinCEN's final rule, effective August 14, 2026, permanently exempts companies formed in the U.S. from beneficial ownership reporting. Ignore letters or emails demanding a BOI filing fee; they're a common scam. Only companies formed outside the U.S. still file.

File the annual report and license tax

Each year by the first day of your anniversary month, file the annual report with the Secretary of State and pay at least $60 in license tax.

File the Annual Report (License Tax)

Keeps your business in good standing with the state. Missing it can lead to penalties or dissolution.

WYBy the first day of the anniversary month of formation each year$60 minimum, or $0.0002 per dollar of assets located in Wyoming if higherWyoming: Annual report

Know your state business taxes

No state corporate or personal income tax. The annual report license tax is the main entity-level charge.

WY

File quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns

File unemployment wage reports each quarter and state withholding returns on the schedule you're assigned (if the state has income tax), plus the annual W-2 reconciliation.

WYQuarterly

File sales tax returns on time

Most vendors file monthly, with quarterly or annual filing allowed for lower sales volume; tax is due by the end of the month after the period. File a zero return if you had no sales; skipping it can bring penalties.

WY

Deadline calendar

Recurring dates for Wyoming and federal filings. A payroll service handles most payroll lines, but you should know they're happening.

WhenWhatFiled with
1st of anniversary monthAnnual Report and license tax due to Secretary of StateWyoming
Jan 1New UI taxable wage base takes effect ($34,900 in 2027)Wyoming
Dec 31Experienced employers receive next-year UI rate notices by this dateWyoming
1st and 15thPaydays for semi-monthly industries (mines, railroads, oil and gas, factories)Wyoming
Assigned scheduleSales tax return (file a zero return if no sales)Wyoming
Jan 31W-2s to employees and SSA (with W-3); Form 940; 4th-quarter Form 941IRS / SSA
Jan 311099-NEC to contractors and IRSIRS
15th monthlyFederal payroll tax deposit (monthly depositors)IRS
Apr 30 · Jul 31 · Oct 31Form 941 for the quarterIRS
Jul 31Form 5500 or 5500-SF, if you sponsor a 401(k) (Oct 15 with Form 5558 extension)DOL (EFAST2)

Last verified: October 27, 2026

Common questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Wyoming?

The Wyoming state filing fee for an LLC is $100. That's the fee to form your LLC with the state. Expect other costs too, such as a registered agent service if you use one, licenses, and annual filings. See the checklist above for each step.

Do I need a seller's permit in Wyoming?

You need to register to collect sales tax in Wyoming if you sell taxable products or services there. The state rate is 4%, and local taxes may add to it. Registration cost: $60.

When does an out-of-state business have to collect Wyoming sales tax?

Out-of-state sellers must register once their sales into Wyoming pass $100,000 a year. Having an employee or office in Wyoming also creates nexus right away.

What does a Wyoming business have to file after it opens?

Recurring filings include: file the annual report and license tax; file the Annual Report (License Tax); file quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns; file sales tax returns on time. The deadline calendar above lists the dates.

Checklists for every state

This guide organizes official requirements. It isn't legal or tax advice. Fees, forms, and deadlines change, so confirm on each linked state page before you file, and talk to an attorney or CPA about your specific situation.