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Wisconsin · 2026 · 37 steps · official links

How to start a business in Wisconsin

Every step to open an LLC in Wisconsin and get ready to hire, in order, with the official state page for each one. Agencies you'll deal with: Department of Financial Institutions · Department of Revenue · Department of Workforce Development · Worker's Compensation Division · Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (Injured Patients and Families Compensation Fund).

LLC filing fee
$130
State sales tax
5%
Seller's permit
$20
Out-of-state sales threshold
$100,000
Last verified
October 27, 2026

This is the most common path: a new LLC, general business, paying W-2 employees and 1099 contractors. Adding a location, forming a corporation, or in a licensed industry? Customize it and check off steps as you go.

Customize this checklist

Popular Wisconsin business types:

Step 1

Set up the business with the state

Do this first. The state tax and payroll accounts ask for your registration details.

Get a federal EIN

Apply free on the IRS website and get the number immediately. You'll need it for the state tax registration, a business bank account, and payroll. Opening a new location? You already have one; the same EIN works in every state.

FederalFreeIRS: Get an EIN

Sign an operating agreement

This internal document sets out who owns what, how decisions get made, and what happens if an owner leaves. It isn't filed with the state, but banks often ask for it, and it helps protect your liability shield. Single-owner LLCs need one too.

Every state

Open a business bank account

Bring your EIN letter, filed formation documents, and operating agreement or bylaws. Keeping business and personal money separate is one of the main things that protects your personal assets.

Every state

Check industry licenses and permits

Many businesses need a license or permit before opening, separate from registering the company. Check three levels: the state licensing board for your field, your city or county, and any federal agency that regulates your industry.

  • Trades and construction: general contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC and roofers usually need a state or local license, and often a bond
  • Personal services: salons, barbers, nail and esthetics shops need a shop license plus licensed staff; massage and tattoo studios are licensed too
  • Professional services: accounting, engineering, architecture, law, real estate and insurance require state licenses for the people and sometimes the firm
  • Child care, elder care and home care need a state facility or agency license and background checks
  • Retail with restricted products: alcohol, tobacco and vape, cannabis, firearms (federal FFL), pawn and secondhand dealers
  • Auto, transport and logistics: auto dealers and repair shops, towing, movers, and trucks that need a USDOT number
  • Money and finance: lenders, mortgage brokers, debt collectors and money transmitters are licensed by the state, often through NMLS
  • Local permits for almost everyone: city business license or tax registration, zoning or home occupation permit, sign permit and fire inspection

Decide on S corp tax treatment (optional)

If you want S corp taxation, file IRS Form 2553. The deadline is tight: generally within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year you want it to apply. See Business basics for when it makes sense.

Form your LLC with the state

File Articles of Organization (or the state's equivalent) online through Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) online filing.

Name a Wisconsin registered agent

You need a registered agent with a street address in Wisconsin to receive legal papers and state notices. Use a registered agent service if you have no one local.

WI

Register a trade name (DBA) if you use a different name

Wisconsin has no required state DBA filing. Optional trade name registration is available through DFI.

WIIf it applies

Know Wisconsin's formation rules

Online LLC and stock corporation filings are non-refundable. Expedited service costs extra.

WI
Step 2

Register for state taxes

Register with Department of Revenue

Register for withholding and a seller's permit through the Department of Revenue's online Business Tax Registration (BTR). The fee is $20 for new businesses, renewed for $10 every 2 years. Register separately with DWD for unemployment insurance.

  • Employees complete Form WT-4 for state withholding
  • Wisconsin has a state sales tax plus county and some local taxes.

Check local taxes and business licenses

No local income taxes. Some cities require business licenses for certain trades.

WI
Step 5

Collect sales tax

Applies if you sell products, or services this state taxes. Most medical care is exempt. See Business basics for sales tax.

Register to collect sales tax

Wisconsin calls it a Seller's Permit. Register with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue through Online Business Tax Registration (BTR), or paper Form BTR-101 before you make your first taxable sale in Wisconsin. You'll collect tax from customers and send it to the state.

  • State rate: 5%
  • Local taxes: Most counties add 0.5%; Milwaukee County is 0.9% and the City of Milwaukee adds 2% (since January 1, 2024), so Milwaukee city sales reach 7.9%. Some premier resort areas add their own tax, and all local taxes are filed on the state return.
  • Valid for 2 years and renews automatically; a $10 renewal fee applies for each new 2-year period.
  • Services are generally not taxed; only specific listed services are, such as admissions and certain communications services. Certain digital goods are taxable.

Buy items you resell tax-free with a resale certificate

Give your supplier Form S-211, Wisconsin Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate (or Form S-211-SST, the Streamlined version) so you don't pay tax on inventory you'll resell. The buyer gives it to the seller with their sales tax account number; a blanket certificate stays in effect while purchases are no more than 12 months apart. Wisconsin accepts the MTC certificate for resale only. Keep certificates your own customers give you, too.

  • Accepts the Streamlined Sales Tax multistate certificate
  • Accepts the MTC Uniform Sales and Use Tax Resale Certificate

Selling into Wisconsin from another state? Watch the threshold

Out-of-state sellers must register once sales into Wisconsin pass $100,000 (previous or current calendar year), even with no office here.

  • Gross sales into Wisconsin count, both taxable and nontaxable. The 200-transaction test was repealed effective February 20, 2021 (2021 Wis. Act 1).
  • Since January 1, 2020, marketplace providers like Amazon and Etsy must collect and remit tax on all taxable sales they facilitate, unless the provider itself is under the $100,000 small seller limit.

Note this Wisconsin sales tax rule

Each business location needs its own seller's permit.

WI
Step 6

Before your first payroll

Applies once you pay W-2 employees who work in this state.

Complete Form I-9 and W-4 for each hire

Form I-9 is never mailed to the government. You keep it in your own files and show it only if ICE or the Department of Labor asks for an inspection.

  • The employee completes Section 1 by their first day of work
  • You review their original documents and complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the start date
  • Keep it for 3 years after the hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later
  • Store I-9s together, separate from personnel files, so an inspection doesn't expose other records
  • Remote hire? Have an authorized representative check documents in person, or, if you use E-Verify, use the DHS remote video inspection option
  • Also collect a federal W-4 for withholding

Post federal workplace notices

Federal posters (minimum wage, EEO, FMLA if you have 50+ employees, and others) go alongside the state ones.

Register for unemployment insurance with Department of Workforce Development

Register once you pay wages to employees working in Wisconsin. Reports and payments are usually quarterly.

  • 2026 new employer rate: 3.05% (taxable payroll under $500,000); 3.25% ($500,000 or more)
  • Taxable wage base: $14,000
  • Employees do not pay UI tax. Reported and paid quarterly to DWD. Voluntary contributions must be received by November 30.

Buy workers' compensation insurance

Required at 3 or more employees (full- or part-time), or 1 or more employees if you pay $500+ in gross wages in any calendar quarter. With 3 employees, coverage is needed the day you hire the third. Under the $500 rule, coverage is due by the 10th day of the next quarter. Farms have separate rules (6+ workers for 20 days). Buy from a Wisconsin-licensed insurer or qualify to self-insure.

Report each new hire

Also report rehires returning after an unpaid gap of more than 60 days. Report online at wi-newhire.com, or by mail or fax. Email is not accepted.

Check income tax reciprocity

Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan residents can be exempt from Wisconsin withholding using Form W-220.

WI

Follow Wisconsin pay timing rules

Wisconsin's wage payment rules:

  • Pay frequency: At least monthly, with no more than 31 days between paydays.
  • Final pay: On the regular payday schedule, whether the employee quit or was fired.
  • Overtime: 1.5x pay over 40 hours a week.
  • Each paycheck or stub must show hours worked, rate of pay, and each deduction and its reason. Printable electronic stubs are allowed.

Pay at least Wisconsin minimum wage

$7.25 ($5.90 opportunity wage for workers under 20 in their first 90 days) an hour.

  • Tipped employees: $2.33
  • Local rates: None. Local minimum wages are preempted.
  • Coming up: None announced for 2027.

Paid sick leave: no general state requirement

No state paid sick leave law, and local mandates are preempted.

WIIf it applies

Retirement plan: no state mandate

No state-run retirement program mandate.

WIIf it applies

Adopt a harassment policy (training recommended)

Wisconsin doesn't require harassment training for private employers. A written policy and a yearly refresher are still best practice.

WIIf it applies

Post Wisconsin workplace notices

Display the state's required labor law posters where employees can see them, along with the federal posters. Workers' comp notices come from your carrier.

Post the health care worker retaliation notice

Wisconsin requires health care providers and facility owners to post the Retaliation Protection for Health Care Workers notice. All employers post the Fair Employment Law and UI benefits notices.

Local sick leave laws here are no longer in force

Earlier local laws here are Milwaukee (preempted). Follow the state rules.

    WI
    Step 7

    Paying 1099 contractors

    Collect a W-9 before the first payment

    The W-9 gives you the contractor's legal name and tax ID for their 1099. Check the classification first: if you control how and when they work, they may legally be an employee.

    Send Form 1099-NEC to contractors

    File with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 and later, the reporting threshold is $2,000 per contractor per year (it was $600 before).

    FederalDue Jan 31
    Step 8

    Stay in good standing

    Recurring deadlines. Put these on your calendar now.

    Skip the FinCEN BOI report (U.S. companies are exempt)

    FinCEN's final rule, effective August 14, 2026, permanently exempts companies formed in the U.S. from beneficial ownership reporting. Ignore letters or emails demanding a BOI filing fee; they're a common scam. Only companies formed outside the U.S. still file.

    Carry malpractice coverage and pay the Fund

    Physicians and CRNAs practicing in Wisconsin must carry $1M/$3M primary coverage and pay the annual Injured Patients and Families Compensation Fund assessment. Your primary insurer files a certificate of coverage for each provider.

    Track Wisconsin FMLA once you reach 50

    Wisconsin's own unpaid family and medical leave law applies to employers with 50+ permanent employees and differs from the federal FMLA.

    File the Annual Report

    Keeps your business in good standing with the state. Missing it can lead to penalties or dissolution.

    WIEvery year, by the end of the calendar quarter of the formation (or registration) anniversary. DFI mails a notice first.$25 for LLCs ($65 for foreign LLCs). Corporations: $25 online (plus $1) or $40 by mail.Wisconsin: Annual report

    File quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns

    File unemployment wage reports each quarter and state withholding returns on the schedule you're assigned (if the state has income tax), plus the annual W-2 reconciliation.

    WIQuarterly

    File sales tax returns on time

    The Department assigns early monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual filing, and a return is due for every period even if no tax is owed. File a zero return if you had no sales; skipping it can bring penalties.

    WI

    Deadline calendar

    Recurring dates for Wisconsin and federal filings. A payroll service handles most payroll lines, but you should know they're happening.

    WhenWhatFiled with
    Jan 31WT-7 annual withholding reconciliation and W-2sWisconsin
    End of month after quarterQuarterly UI report and contributions to DWDWisconsin
    Nov 30Deadline for voluntary UI contributionsWisconsin
    End of anniversary quarterDFI annual reportWisconsin
    Every 2 yearsRenew DOR Business Tax Registration ($10)Wisconsin
    Assigned scheduleSales tax return (file a zero return if no sales)Wisconsin
    Jan 31W-2s to employees and SSA (with W-3); Form 940; 4th-quarter Form 941IRS / SSA
    Jan 311099-NEC to contractors and IRSIRS
    15th monthlyFederal payroll tax deposit (monthly depositors)IRS
    Apr 30 · Jul 31 · Oct 31Form 941 for the quarterIRS
    Jul 31Form 5500 or 5500-SF, if you sponsor a 401(k) (Oct 15 with Form 5558 extension)DOL (EFAST2)

    Last verified: October 27, 2026

    Common questions

    How much does it cost to form an LLC in Wisconsin?

    The Wisconsin state filing fee for an LLC is $130. That's the fee to form your LLC with the state. Expect other costs too, such as a registered agent service if you use one, licenses, and annual filings. See the checklist above for each step.

    Do I need a seller's permit in Wisconsin?

    You need to register to collect sales tax in Wisconsin if you sell taxable products or services there. The state rate is 5%, and local taxes may add to it. Registration cost: $20.

    When does an out-of-state business have to collect Wisconsin sales tax?

    Out-of-state sellers must register once their sales into Wisconsin pass $100,000 a year. Having an employee or office in Wisconsin also creates nexus right away.

    What does a Wisconsin business have to file after it opens?

    Recurring filings include: file the Annual Report; file quarterly unemployment reports and withholding returns; file sales tax returns on time. The deadline calendar above lists the dates.

    Checklists for every state

    This guide organizes official requirements. It isn't legal or tax advice. Fees, forms, and deadlines change, so confirm on each linked state page before you file, and talk to an attorney or CPA about your specific situation.